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Как получить поддержку Readline в IRB с использованием RVM на Ubuntu 11.10

Я пробовал все, что мог придумать, чтобы заставить это работать, но безуспешно, поэтому я прошу предложения о том, как отлаживать.

Во-первых, запуск Ubuntu 11.10

Установлен rvm:

$ bash < <(curl -s https://raw.github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer)

Установленный readline с помощью apt-get:

$ sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev

Проверьте установку readline:

$ dpkg --get-selections | grep readline
lib64readline-gplv2-dev             install
lib64readline5                  install
libreadline-dev                 install
libreadline5                    install
libreadline6                    install
libreadline6-dev                install
readline-common                 install

Установить ruby ​​с поддержкой readline?

$ rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=/usr

Вот версия rvm:

$ rvm --version

rvm 1.9.2 by Wayne E. Seguin ([email protected]) [https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/]

Давайте попробуем оболочку ruby:

$ irb
1.9.2 :001 > puts "add history"
add history
 => nil 
1.9.2 :002 > ^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A <------ PRESS UP ARROW DOES THIS

Нет, хорошо, если он не будет работать с версией readline ubuntu??? попробуйте с собственной версией readline rvm:

$ rvm pkg install readline
Fetching readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 1989k  100 1989k    0     0   318k      0  0:00:06  0:00:06 --:--:--  418k
Extracting readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-5.2/shobj-conf.patch'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
Fetching readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 2224k  100 2224k    0     0   310k      0  0:00:07  0:00:07 --:--:--  444k
Extracting readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-6.2/patch-shobj-conf.diff'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr

Хорошо, там есть ошибка, давайте посмотрим:

$ more /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
[2011-11-17 22:31:15] autoreconf -is --force
autoheader: warning: missing template: CTYPE_NON_ASCII
autoheader: Use AC_DEFINE([CTYPE_NON_ASCII], [], [Description])
autoheader: warning: missing template: FIONREAD_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_GETPW_DECLS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBRLEN
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSCMP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSRTOWCS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSTATE_T
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCRTOMB
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCSCOLL
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCSDUP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCTYPE
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCWIDTH
autoheader: warning: missing template: MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS
autoheader: warning: missing template: NO_MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT
autoheader: warning: missing template: SPEED_T_IN_SYS_TYPES
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRCOLL_BROKEN
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_TERMIOS
autoheader: warning: missing template: TIOCSTAT_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: VOID_SIGHANDLER
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoheader failed with exit status: 1

И как ожидалось, irb не работает с readline:

$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete 
$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 > 

Установил ли я все требования rvm? Да вот посмотрите:

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev'
Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev'
autoconf is already the newest version.
automake is already the newest version.
bison is already the newest version.
build-essential is already the newest version.
curl is already the newest version.
git-core is already the newest version.
libc6-dev is already the newest version.
libncurses5-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6 is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev set to manually installed.
libsqlite3-0 is already the newest version.
libsqlite3-dev is already the newest version.
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
libtool is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.
libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
libyaml-dev is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
sqlite3 is already the newest version.
subversion is already the newest version.
zlib1g is already the newest version.
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

И так оно продолжается, и дальше и дальше.....

$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...

$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete 

$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 > 

$ cd ~/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352/ext/readline/
$ ruby extconf.rb 
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches()... yes
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal()... yes
checking for rl_clear_signals()... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode()... yes
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode()... yes
checking for replace_history_entry()... yes
checking for remove_history()... yes
creating Makefile

$ make
gcc -shared -o readline.so readline.o -L. -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -Wl,-R/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L.  -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic    -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -lruby -lreadline -lncurses  -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm   -lc

$ make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 readline.so /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux

$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...

$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete 

$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 > $ 

$ rvm pkg install readline
Fetching readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
Extracting readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-5.2/shobj-conf.patch'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
Fetching readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
Extracting readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-6.2/patch-shobj-conf.diff'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev'
Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev'
autoconf is already the newest version.
automake is already the newest version.
bison is already the newest version.
build-essential is already the newest version.
curl is already the newest version.
git-core is already the newest version.
libc6-dev is already the newest version.
libncurses5-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6 is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev set to manually installed.
libsqlite3-0 is already the newest version.
libsqlite3-dev is already the newest version.
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
libtool is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.
libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
libyaml-dev is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
sqlite3 is already the newest version.
subversion is already the newest version.
zlib1g is already the newest version.
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

$ cd ~/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352/ext/readline/

$ ruby extconf.rb --with-readline-dir=/usr
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches()... yes
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal()... yes
checking for rl_clear_signals()... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode()... yes
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode()... yes
checking for replace_history_entry()... yes
checking for remove_history()... yes
creating Makefile

$ make
gcc -I. -I. -I/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I. -DHAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H -DHAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H -DHAVE_RL_FILENAME_COMPLETION_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_USERNAME_COMPLETION_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_MATCHES -DHAVE_RL_DEPREP_TERM_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_APPEND_CHARACTER -DHAVE_RL_BASIC_WORD_BREAK_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETER_WORD_BREAK_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_BASIC_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETER_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_FILENAME_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_ATTEMPTED_COMPLETION_OVER -DHAVE_RL_LIBRARY_VERSION -DHAVE_RL_EVENT_HOOK -DHAVE_RL_CLEANUP_AFTER_SIGNAL -DHAVE_RL_CLEAR_SIGNALS -DHAVE_RL_VI_EDITING_MODE -DHAVE_RL_EMACS_EDITING_MODE -DHAVE_REPLACE_HISTORY_ENTRY -DHAVE_REMOVE_HISTORY -I/usr/include  -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64  -fPIC -g -O2  -fPIC   -c readline.c
gcc -shared -o readline.so readline.o -L. -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -Wl,-R/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/usr/lib -Wl,-R/usr/lib -L.  -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic    -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -lruby -lreadline -lncurses  -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm   -lc

$ make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 readline.so /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux

$ irb
ruby-1.8.7-p352 :001 > p 1
1
 => nil 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 :002 > $   

$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...

$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling 
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing 
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete 

$ irb
1.8.7 :001 > p "hello world"
"hello world"
 => nil 
1.8.7 :002 > ^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A

Итак, в заключение, я был бы чрезвычайно благодарен, если бы какая-то яркая искра могла предложить, как я могу отладить эту ситуацию и решить ее.

ps - Да, у меня "Google" эта проблема до смерти....

4b9b3361

Ответ 1

Хорошо, так что это может показаться довольно очевидным, ну, всегда, когда вы знаете ответ:

Я отказался от использования RVM и переключился на rbenv - что я очень рад, что сделал!

sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-readline-dir=/usr/include/readline --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local" rbenv-install 1.9.2-p290

Это установлено без ошибок - и я все еще не уверен, что мне нужен пакет gplv2, поскольку у меня установлен libreadline6-dev. Однако это STILL не решило мою проблему. Он удалил RVM из уравнения и показал, что, несмотря на все мои усилия, оболочка IRB отказывалась использовать readline.

Ответ пришел от чтения этого великого гида:

RubyTools.pdf

Внутри файла ~/.irbrc я обнаружил:

IRB.conf[:USE_READLINE] = false

Быстрое обновление до:

IRB.conf[:USE_READLINE] = true

И я готовлю газ!

Спасибо за все замечательные ответы и предложения, я ценю ваше время.

Ответ 2

Ubuntu 12.04 здесь: ответы здесь помогли, но также вводили в заблуждение.

Если вы используете Ubuntu 12.04, НЕ устанавливайте readline с помощью или без --skip-autoreconf. После того, как вы это сделаете, либо readline, либо zlib будут разбиты независимо от того, какую комбинацию переключателей вы предоставляете rvm install 1.9.3.

Чтобы заставить его работать, выполните команду apt-get, которую rvm requirements сообщит вам, сделайте pkg uninstall readline, а затем выполните простой rvm remove 1.9.3; rvm install 1.9.3

Ответ 3

Я боролся с этой же проблемой с Ubuntu 11.10.

В моем случае readline, казалось бы, скомпилировался бы правильно, если бы я использовал следующее:

$ rvm --skip-autoreconf pkg install readline

как показано внизу http://beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/

Однако, когда я вызывал irb, я получил бы нормальную ошибку "Невозможно потребовать readline"

Наконец, на основе командной строки Shane я вызывал следующее:

$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-zlib-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_usr_path

а не команда, указанная в http://beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/

$ rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr

В моем случае версия 1.9.3 была тем, что я хотел. И наконец, irb придумал функцию чтения.

Спасибо всем, кто указал мне в правильном направлении.

Ответ 4

Это решило мою проблему для rvm с Ruby 1.9.3

gem install rb-readline

Ответ 5

У меня была такая же проблема, но я на 11.04 и читаю ссылку, которую вы дали https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/issues/553 и из информации в комментарии peplins там я удалил вызов autoreconf, который был добавлен здесь
https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/commit/94c301d и теперь readline компилируется без каких-либо ошибок. Я добавил обратно в вызов autoreconf после того, как я скомпилировал readline, прежде чем снова установить ruby.

Так вот как я получил работу:

изменить ~/.rvm/scripts/functions/pkg и удалить следующее:

if [[ "${rvm_skip_autoreconf_flag:-0}" == 0 ]] &&
  which autoreconf >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
  which libtoolize >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
  [[ -f configure.ac || -f configure.in ]]
then
__rvm_run "$package/autoreconf" \
  "autoreconf -is --force" \
  "Prepare $package in $rvm_src_path/$package-$version."
fi

Скомпилируйте readline и удалите ruby ​​(я использовал команду ree_dependencies, но я не уверен, что это необходимо):

rvm pkg install ree_dependencies
rvm remove 1.9.2

отмените удаление до ~/.rvm/scripts/functions/pkg
Затем я установил 1.9.2 с этой командой (опять же из установки ree, которую я не уверен, но это то, что я использовал)

rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-zlib-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_usr_path

и теперь все работает так, как должно, надеюсь, что это поможет кому-то.

Ответ 6

Моя настройка - ubuntu 11.10, RVM 1.10.2, ruby ​​1.9.3.

Эта проблема с чтением давала ошибки при запуске irb и предотвращала запуск консоли rails из-за ошибки:

'require': невозможно загрузить такой файл - readline (LoadError)

Решение, которое сработало для меня, было тем, которое описывал Брайан Ларсен, т.е.

НЕ устанавливайте readline с помощью или без --skip-autoreconf

Устанавливает ли apt-get install, что требования rvm вам нужно делать, тогда

rvm --skip-autoreconf pkg удалить readline

rvm удалить 1.9.3

rvm install 1.9.3

спасибо для кончика Брайана.

Ответ 7

Эти шаги устранили мою проблему (на Lubuntu 12.04) после предварительной компиляции ruby ​​и постоянно получая ошибку "компилировать readline missing" в любое время:

sudo aptitude install build-essential openssl libreadline6 \
                      libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev \
                      libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 \
                      libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev \
                      automake libtool bison subversion
rvm pkg uninstall readline
rvm remove 1.9.3
rvm install 1.9.3

Ответ 8

Вы можете попробовать установить рабочий стол на уровне рабочего стола libreadline5-dev. Я уверен, что libreadline6-dev не работает прямо сейчас.

Ответ 9

К сожалению, никто из них не работал у меня. Я закончил использовать Quick Fix из http://beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/

Это решило мою проблему.

Ответ 10

Для меня это просто сработало из коробки с последней версией rvm. Мои шаги

bash -s stable < <(curl -s https://raw.github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer )

согласно rvm requirements:

apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion

rvm install 1.9.3

rvm

Ответ 11

Забудьте обо всем, что вы слышите о какой-либо логике, просто посмотрите здесь и делайте то же самое шаг за шагом:

  (ubuntu x64):

 $ ruby extconf.rb 
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... no
checking for readline() in -ledit... no
checking for editline/readline.h... no

$ sudo aptitude install libedit-dev
..

$ ruby extconf.rb
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... no
checking for readline() in -ledit... yes
checking for rl_getc_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for rl_completion_matches() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_refresh_line() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_editing_mode in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_line_buffer in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_point in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_catch_sigwinch in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_catch_signals in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for rl_clear_signals() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for rl_set_screen_size() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_get_screen_size() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for replace_history_entry() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... no
checking for remove_history() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for clear_history() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
creating Makefile

в любом случае слишком много недостающих функций, но... делать дальше

$ rvm pkg uninstall readline
...
╰─○ ruby extconf.rb                                                    
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... yes
checking for rl_getc_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_refresh_line() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_editing_mode in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_line_buffer in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_point in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_catch_sigwinch in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_catch_signals in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_clear_signals() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_set_screen_size() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_get_screen_size() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for replace_history_entry() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for remove_history() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for clear_history() in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for RL_PROMPT_START_IGNORE in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for RL_PROMPT_END_IGNORE in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
creating Makefile
$ make
compiling readline.c
linking shared-object readline.so
$ make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 readline.so /home/sky/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/x86_64-linux
installing default readline libraries



irb
1.9.3-p194 :001 > 

Вы можете видеть, что это отлично работает для меня.

1 - не забудьте установить libedit-dev

# dpkg --get-selections| egrep '(readline|libedit)'
libedit-dev                                     install # <= BSD PACKAGE, not GNU, but... it is work fine to me
libedit2                                        install # the same story as previous
libreadline-dev                                 install
libreadline5                                    install
libreadline6                                    install
libreadline6-dev                                install
readline-common                                 install

2 - удалить pkg readline

$ rvm pkg uninstall readline

3 - перейдите в $rvm_path/src/ruby ​​- # {version}/ext/readline и сделайте

$ ruby extconf.rb; make; make install

4 - забудьте о головной боли

Ответ 12

Если вы используете Bundler, то следующее может помочь:

echo "gem 'rb-readline'" >> Gemfile
bundle install