Как сохранить состояние управления в элементах табуляции в TabControl

Ответ 1

Приложение примера Writer WPF Application Framework (WAF) показывает, как решить вашу проблему. Он создает новый UserControl для каждого TabItem. Таким образом, состояние сохраняется, когда пользователь меняет активную вкладку.

Ответ 2

Я получил решение с этим советом WPF TabControl: Turning Off Tab Virtualization в http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/460989/WPF-TabControl-Turning-Off-Tab-Virtualization этим классом TabContent с свойством IsCached.

Ответ 3

У меня была та же проблема, и я нашел приятное решение вы можете использовать его как обычный TabControl, насколько я его тестировал. В случае, если это важно для вас здесь Текущая лицензия

Здесь код в случае, когда ссылка идет вниз:

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;

namespace CefSharp.Wpf.Example.Controls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extended TabControl which saves the displayed item so you don't get the performance hit of
    /// unloading and reloading the VisualTree when switching tabs
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Based on example from http://stackoverflow.com/a/9802346, which in turn is based on
    /// http://www.pluralsight-training.net/community/blogs/eburke/archive/2009/04/30/keeping-the-wpf-tab-control-from-destroying-its-children.aspx
    /// with some modifications so it reuses a TabItem ContentPresenter when doing drag/drop operations
    /// </remarks>
    [TemplatePart(Name = "PART_ItemsHolder", Type = typeof(Panel))]
    public class NonReloadingTabControl : TabControl
    {
        private Panel itemsHolderPanel;

        public NonReloadingTabControl()
        {
            // This is necessary so that we get the initial databound selected item
            ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged += ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// If containers are done, generate the selected item
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The sender.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private void ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ItemContainerGenerator.Status == GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated)
            {
                ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged -= ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged;
                UpdateSelectedItem();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the ItemsHolder and generate any children
        /// </summary>
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
            itemsHolderPanel = GetTemplateChild("PART_ItemsHolder") as Panel;
            UpdateSelectedItem();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When the items change we remove any generated panel children and add any new ones as necessary
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        protected override void OnItemsChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnItemsChanged(e);

            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return;

            switch (e.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                itemsHolderPanel.Children.Clear();
                break;

                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                if (e.OldItems != null)
                {
                    foreach (var item in e.OldItems)
                    {
                        var cp = FindChildContentPresenter(item);
                        if (cp != null)
                            itemsHolderPanel.Children.Remove(cp);
                    }
                }

                // Don't do anything with new items because we don't want to
                // create visuals that aren't being shown

                UpdateSelectedItem();
                break;

                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
                throw new NotImplementedException("Replace not implemented yet");
            }
        }

        protected override void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnSelectionChanged(e);
            UpdateSelectedItem();
        }

        private void UpdateSelectedItem()
        {
            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return;

            // Generate a ContentPresenter if necessary
            var item = GetSelectedTabItem();
            if (item != null)
                CreateChildContentPresenter(item);

            // show the right child
            foreach (ContentPresenter child in itemsHolderPanel.Children)
                child.Visibility = ((child.Tag as TabItem).IsSelected) ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
        }

        private ContentPresenter CreateChildContentPresenter(object item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                return null;

            var cp = FindChildContentPresenter(item);

            if (cp != null)
                return cp;

            var tabItem = item as TabItem;
            cp = new ContentPresenter
            {
                Content = (tabItem != null) ? tabItem.Content : item,
                ContentTemplate = this.SelectedContentTemplate,
                ContentTemplateSelector = this.SelectedContentTemplateSelector,
                ContentStringFormat = this.SelectedContentStringFormat,
                Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed,
                Tag = tabItem ?? (this.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item))
            };
            itemsHolderPanel.Children.Add(cp);
            return cp;
        }

        private ContentPresenter FindChildContentPresenter(object data)
        {
            if (data is TabItem)
                data = (data as TabItem).Content;

            if (data == null)
                return null;

            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return null;

            foreach (ContentPresenter cp in itemsHolderPanel.Children)
            {
                if (cp.Content == data)
                    return cp;
            }

            return null;
        }

        protected TabItem GetSelectedTabItem()
        {
            var selectedItem = SelectedItem;
            if (selectedItem == null)
                return null;

            var item = selectedItem as TabItem ?? ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(SelectedIndex) as TabItem;

            return item;
        }
    }
}

Лицензия на Copietime

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Ответ 4

Используя идею WAF, я прихожу к этому простому решению, которое, похоже, решает проблему.

Я использую Interactivity Behavior, но то же самое можно сделать с вложенным свойством, если библиотека Interactivity не указана

/// <summary>
/// Wraps tab item contents in UserControl to prevent TabControl from re-using its content
/// </summary>
public class TabControlUcWrapperBehavior 
    : Behavior<UIElement>
{
    private TabControl AssociatedTabControl { get { return (TabControl) AssociatedObject; } }

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        ((INotifyCollectionChanged)AssociatedTabControl.Items).CollectionChanged += TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        base.OnAttached();
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        ((INotifyCollectionChanged)AssociatedTabControl.Items).CollectionChanged -= TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    void TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add) 
            return;

        foreach (var newItem in e.NewItems)
        {
            var ti = AssociatedTabControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(newItem) as TabItem;

            if (ti != null && !(ti.Content is UserControl)) 
                ti.Content = new UserControl { Content = ti.Content };
        }
    }
}

И использование

<TabControl ItemsSource="...">
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <controls:TabControlUcWrapperBehavior/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TabControl>

Ответ 5

Основываясь на ответе @Arsen выше, вот еще одно поведение:

• Не нужны дополнительные ссылки. (если вы не поместили код во внешнюю библиотеку)
• Он не использует базовый класс.
• Он обрабатывает как изменения Reset, так и Add collection.

Использовать его

Объявить пространство имен в xaml:

<ResourceDictionary
    ...
    xmlns:behaviors="clr-namespace:My.Behaviors;assembly=My.Wpf.Assembly"
    ...
    >

Обновить стиль:

<Style TargetType="TabControl" x:Key="TabControl">
    ...
    <Setter Property="behaviors:TabControlBehavior.DoNotCacheControls" Value="True" />
    ...
</Style>

Или напрямую обновить TabControl:

<TabControl behaviors:TabControlBehavior.DoNotCacheControls="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTab}">

И вот код для поведения:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace My.Behaviors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Wraps tab item contents in UserControl to prevent TabControl from re-using its content
    /// </summary>
    public class TabControlBehavior
    {
        private static readonly HashSet<TabControl> _tabControls = new HashSet<TabControl>();
        private static readonly Dictionary<ItemCollection, TabControl> _tabControlItemCollections = new Dictionary<ItemCollection, TabControl>();

        public static bool GetDoNotCacheControls(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            return (bool)tabControl.GetValue(DoNotCacheControlsProperty);
        }

        public static void SetDoNotCacheControls(TabControl tabControl, bool value)
        {
            tabControl.SetValue(DoNotCacheControlsProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty DoNotCacheControlsProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "DoNotCacheControls",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(TabControlBehavior),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnDoNotCacheControlsChanged));

        private static void OnDoNotCacheControlsChanged(
            DependencyObject depObj,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var tabControl = depObj as TabControl;
            if (null == tabControl)
                return;
            if (e.NewValue is bool == false)
                return;

            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
                Attach(tabControl);
            else
                Detach(tabControl);
        }

        private static void Attach(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            if (!_tabControls.Add(tabControl))
                return;
            _tabControlItemCollections.Add(tabControl.Items, tabControl);
            ((INotifyCollectionChanged)tabControl.Items).CollectionChanged += TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        }

        private static void Detach(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            if (!_tabControls.Remove(tabControl))
                return;
            _tabControlItemCollections.Remove(tabControl.Items);
            ((INotifyCollectionChanged)tabControl.Items).CollectionChanged -= TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        }

        private static void TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var itemCollection = (ItemCollection)sender;
            var tabControl = _tabControlItemCollections[itemCollection];
            IList items;
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset)
            {   /* our ObservableArray<T> swops out the whole collection */
                items = (ItemCollection)sender;
            }
            else
            {
                if (e.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
                    return;

                items = e.NewItems;
            }

            foreach (var newItem in items)
            {
                var ti = tabControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(newItem) as TabItem;
                if (ti != null)
                {
                    var userControl = ti.Content as UserControl;
                    if (null == userControl)
                        ti.Content = new UserControl { Content = ti.Content };
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Ответ 6

Я отправил ответ на аналогичный вопрос. В моем случае вручную создание TabItems решило проблему создания представления снова и снова. Проверьте здесь