IIS привязка с проверкой подлинности Windows

У меня есть локальный веб-сайт (http://localhost/testsite) с проверкой подлинности Windows - > работает хорошо

теперь я изменил привязку сайта к url (htt://testsite.blablabla.biz) с проверкой подлинности Windows - > Ошибка HTTP 401.1 - Несанкционированный У вас нет разрешения на просмотр этого каталога или страницы, используя предоставленные вами учетные данные.

Что я делаю неправильно? Я много искал в google, но ничего не помогает. Я думаю, что это имеет какое-то отношение к DOMAINNAMES или чему-то, но я не уверен. Кто может помочь?

Ответ 1

У Windows есть функция безопасности для выполнения проверок на проверку, которая призвана предотвращать атаки отражения на вашем компьютере.

Когда вы используете собственный заголовок хоста для просмотра локального веб-сайта, размещенного на компьютере под управлением IIS, вы получите это сообщение об ошибке, если веб-сайт использует проверку подлинности Windows и имеет имя, сопоставленное локальному адресу loopback.

Существует два способа решения этой проблемы:

1) Укажите имена хостов или

2) Отключите проверку обратной связи

Microsoft KB Код статьи: 896861

Ответ 2

Обратите внимание, что, изменив привязку, этот веб-сайт не может быть снова доступен вашим предыдущим URL-адресом в веб-браузерах. Узнайте о том, что является обязательным, и вы должны выяснить, не сделали ли вы что-то неправильно.

Таким образом, сайт, который дает вам этот 401.1, может быть совершенно другим сайтом.

Ответ 3

Вот командные файлы PowerShell, которые я написал для управления настройками проверки петли. Он включает в себя код, который пытается получить имена хостов для всех веб-сайтов IIS, использующих проверку подлинности Windows, и устанавливает имена хостов с обратным подключением.

Import-Module WebAdministration

function Add-BackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Adds the back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Adds the hostname to the list of back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check. Back connection host names  
    can be used to address the problem with IIS sites using Windows Authentication that is described in Microsoft KB896861.
    .EXAMPLE
    Add-BackConnectionHostName mywebsite.mydomain.tld
    .EXAMPLE
    Add-BackConnectionHostName mywebsite1.mydomain.tld, mywebsite2.mydomain.tld
    .PARAMETER Hostname
    The Hostname to add to the back connection hostnames list.
    .LINK
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true, Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $Hostname
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0"
        $propertyName = "BackConnectionHostNames"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null
        $propertyValues = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if ($property -eq $null)
            {
                $property = New-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -Value $null -PropertyType ([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::MultiString) -ErrorAction Stop

                Write-Verbose "Created the $($propertyName) property."
            }

            if ($property -ne $null)
            {
                $propertyValues = $property.$propertyName
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            foreach ($hostNameValue in $Hostname)
            {
                if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($hostName) -eq $false -and $propertyValues -notcontains $hostNameValue)
                {
                    $propertyValues += $hostNameValue

                    Write-Verbose "Added $($hostName) to the back connection hostnames."
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Verbose "Back connection host names already has an entry for $($hostName)."
                }
            }
        }
    }

    end
    {
        if ($propertyValues -ne $null)
        {
            $propertyValues = $propertyValues | ?{ [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_) -eq $false } | Sort -Unique
            Set-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -Value $propertyValues
        }
    }
}

function Remove-BackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Removes the hostname from the list of back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Removes the hostname from the list of back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check.
    .EXAMPLE
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName mywebsite.mydomain.tld
    .EXAMPLE
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName mywebsite1.mydomain.tld, mywebsite2.mydomain.tld
    .PARAMETER Hostname
    The Hostname to remove from the back connection hostnames list.
    .LINK
    Add-BackConnectionHostName
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true, Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $Hostname
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0"
        $propertyName = "BackConnectionHostNames"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null
        $propertyValues = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if ($property -ne $null)
            {
                $propertyValues = $property.$propertyName
            }
            else
            {
                Write-Verbose "The $($propertyName) property was not found."
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            foreach ($hostNameValue in $Hostname)
            {
                if ($propertyValues -contains $hostNameValue)
                {
                    $propertyValues = $propertyValues | ? { $_ -ne $hostName }

                    Write-Verbose "Removed $($hostName) from the $($propertyName) property."
                }
                else
                {
                    Write-Verbose "No entry for $($hostName) was found in the $($propertyName) property."
                }
            }
        }
    }

    end
    {
        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            $propertyValues = $propertyValues | ?{ [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($_) -eq $false } | Sort -Unique

            if ($propertyValues.Length -ne 0)
            {
                Set-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -Value $propertyValues
            }
            else
            {
                Remove-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName

                Write-Verbose "No entries remain after removing $($hostName). The $($propertyName) property was removed."
            }
        }
    }
}

function Get-BackConnectionHostName
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Gets the list of back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Gets the back connection hostnames that will bypass the server loopback check. Back connection host names can be used to address 
    the problem with IIS sites using Windows Authentication that is described in Microsoft KB896861.
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    .LINK
    Add-BackConnectionHostName
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
    param
    (
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0"
        $propertyName = "BackConnectionHostNames"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if ($property -eq $null)
            {
                Write-Verbose "The $($propertyName) property was not found."
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        $propertyValues = $null

        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            $propertyValues = $property.$propertyName
        }

        return $propertyValues
    }

    end
    {
    }
}

function Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Enables the server loopback check. Enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Enables the server loopback check. Having the loopback check enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server. Disabling the loopback check can be used to address 
    the problem with IIS sites using Windows Authentication that is described in Microsoft KB896861. It is NOT the preferred method. See the KB article for more details.
    .EXAMPLE
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    .LINK
    Add-BackConnectionHostName
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param
    (
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa"
        $propertyName = "DisableLoopbackCheck"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if ($property -eq $null)
            {
                Write-Verbose "The $($propertyName) property was not found."
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            Set-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -Value 0
        }
    }

    end
    {
    }
}

function Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Disables the server loopback check for all hostnames. Enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Disables the server loopback check for all hostnames. Having the loopback check enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server. Disabling the loopback check can be used 
    to address the problem with IIS sites using Windows Authentication that is described in Microsoft KB896861. It is NOT the preferred method. See the KB article for more details.
    .EXAMPLE
    Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    .LINK
    Add-BackConnectionHostName
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)]
    param
    (
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa"
        $propertyName = "DisableLoopbackCheck"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

            if ($property -eq $null)
            {
                Write-Verbose "The $($propertyName) property was not found."
            }
        }
    }

    process
    {
        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            Set-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -Value 1
        }
        else
        {
            $property = New-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -PropertyType ([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::DWord) -Value 1
        }
    }

    end
    {
    }
}

function Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Gets the status of the server loopback check. Enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Gets the status of the server loopback check. Having the loopback check enabled is the normal state for a Windows Server. Disabling the loopback check can be used 
    to address the problem with IIS sites using Windows Authentication that is described in Microsoft KB896861. It is NOT the preferred method. See the KB article for 
    more details.
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-ServerLoopbackCheck
    .LINK
    Add-BackConnectionHostName
    Remove-BackConnectionHostName
    Get-BackConnectionHostName
    Enable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    Disable-ServerLoopbackCheck
    "You receive error 401.1 when you browse a Web site that uses Integrated Authentication and is hosted on IIS 5.1 or a later version" (http://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/896861)
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
    param
    (
    )

    begin
    {
        $keyPath = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa"
        $propertyName = "DisableLoopbackCheck"
        $key = Get-Item $keyPath
        $property = $null

        if ($key -ne $null)
        {
            $property = Get-ItemProperty $keyPath -Name $propertyName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
        }
    }

    process
    {
        $loopbackCheckStatus = "Enabled"

        if ($property -ne $null)
        {
            switch ($property)
            {
                0 { $loopbackCheckStatus = "Enabled" }
                1 { $loopbackCheckStatus = "Disabled" }
                default { $loopbackCheckStatus = "Unknown" }
            }
        }

        return $loopbackCheckStatus
    }

    end
    {
    }
}

function Get-WebsiteHostname
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Gets the hostnames for the IP addresses bound to a web site.
    .DESCRIPTION
    Gets the hostnames for the IP addresses bound to a web site. Where a host header exists, the host header is used; otherwise, the IP address is looked up
    in DNS to see if a PTR record exists.
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-WebSiteHostname $webSite
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-WebSiteHostname -Name 'Default Web Site'
    .EXAMPLE
    Get-Website | Get-WebSiteHostname
    .LINK
    Get-Website 
    #>
    [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $false)]
    param
    (
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true, Mandatory = $true)]
        [string] $Name
    )

    process
    {
        $siteHostnames = @()

        foreach ($webSiteName in $Name)
        {
            $bindings = Get-WebBinding -Name $Name

            foreach ($binding in $bindings)
            {
                $bindingInfo = $binding.bindingInformation.Split(':')
                $hostHeader = $bindingInfo[2]
                $bindingInfoAddress = $null
                $isValidIP = [System.Net.IPAddress]::TryParse($bindingInfo[0], [ref] $bindingInfoAddress)
                $siteHostname = $null

                if ($bindingInfo -eq '*')
                {
                    Write-Warning "The $($webSiteName) web site has a binding address set to All Unassigned."
                }
                elseif ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($hostHeader) -eq $false)
                {
                    $siteHostname = $hostHeader
                    Write-Verbose "The $($webSiteName) web site has a host header set to $($siteHostname)."
                }
                elseif ($isValidIP -eq $true)
                {
                    $siteHostname = (Resolve-DnsName $bindingInfoAddress -DnsOnly PTR -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).NameHost

                    if ($siteHostname -ne $null)
                    {
                        Write-Verbose "The $($webSiteName) web site has an IP Address $($bindingInfoAddress) that resolves to $($siteHostname)."
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Write-Warning "The $($webSiteName) web site has an IP Address $($bindingInfoAddress) with no PTR record."
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($siteHostname -ne $null)
            {
                $siteHostnames += $siteHostname
            }
        }

        return $siteHostnames | Sort -Unique
    }
}

# Use the IIS administration commandlets and the ones above to do the 
# following:
#   1. Get all the IIS web sites that use Windows authentication.
#   2. Get the hostnames from either the host header setting or the
#      DNS reverse lookup of the hostnames from the IP address.
#   3. Add the hostnames to the BackConnectionHostNames registry key.
#   4. Display the contents of the BackConnectionHostNames registry key.

$windowsAuthenticatedWebSites = Get-Website | ?{ (Get-WebConfiguration -Filter '/system.web/authentication' -PSPath $_.PSPath).mode -eq 'Windows' }
$webSiteHostnames = $windowsAuthenticatedWebSites | Get-WebsiteHostname
$webSiteHostNames | Add-BackConnectionHostName

Get-BackConnectionHostName