Шаблон основных данных Xcode 8 для iOS 8,9

Ответ 1

Поскольку никто не должен загружать Xcode 7, устанавливать его, запускать новый проект и переносить код шаблона в swift 3, просто использовать основные данные, поддерживая при этом поддержку iOS 8 и 9:

Swift 2 Основные методы шаблонов данных из AppDelegate.swift:

lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: NSURL = {
    // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.cadiridris.coreDataTemplate" in the application documents Application Support directory.
    let urls = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLsForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory, inDomains: .UserDomainMask)
    return urls[urls.count-1]
}()

lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
    // The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
    let modelURL = NSBundle.mainBundle().URLForResource("coreDataTemplate", withExtension: "momd")!
    return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOfURL: modelURL)!
}()

lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
    // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
    // Create the coordinator and store
    let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
    let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.URLByAppendingPathComponent("SingleViewCoreData.sqlite")
    var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application saved data."
    do {
        try coordinator.addPersistentStoreWithType(NSSQLiteStoreType, configuration: nil, URL: url, options: nil)
    } catch {
        // Report any error we got.
        var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
        dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application saved data"
        dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason

        dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
        let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
        // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
        // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
        NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
        abort()
    }

    return coordinator
}()

lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
    // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
    let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
    var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .MainQueueConcurrencyType)
    managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
    return managedObjectContext
}()

// MARK: - Core Data Saving support

func saveContext () {
    if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
        do {
            try managedObjectContext.save()
        } catch {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            let nserror = error as NSError
            NSLog("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

Преобразован в быстрый 3:

lazy var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
    // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.cadiridris.coreDataTemplate" in the application documents Application Support directory.
    let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
    return urls[urls.count-1]
}()

lazy var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
    // The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
    let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "coreDataTemplate", withExtension: "momd")!
    return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL)!
}()

lazy var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
    // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
    // Create the coordinator and store
    let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: self.managedObjectModel)
    let url = self.applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("SingleViewCoreData.sqlite")
    var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application saved data."
    do {
        try coordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: url, options: nil)
    } catch {
        // Report any error we got.
        var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
        dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application saved data" as AnyObject?
        dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason as AnyObject?

        dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
        let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
        // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
        // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
        NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
        abort()
    }

    return coordinator
}()

lazy var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {
    // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
    let coordinator = self.persistentStoreCoordinator
    var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .mainQueueConcurrencyType)
    managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
    return managedObjectContext
}()

// MARK: - Core Data Saving support

func saveContext () {
    if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
        do {
            try managedObjectContext.save()
        } catch {
            // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
            // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
            let nserror = error as NSError
            NSLog("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
            abort()
        }
    }
}

Ответ 2

Благодаря DCToDaylight answer. Я сделал этот файл, который можно просто перетащить. Я также создал статический объект управляемого объекта, а метод init - закрыт. Чтобы кто-то не мог случайно создать новый контекст.

Функция, называемая getContext, упрощает каждый раз, когда вы делаете что-то с основными данными.

Идея создания статического управляемого ObjectContext, отдельного файла и функции появилась из этого учебника YouTube.

В этом примере я создал новый файл под названием DatabaseController.swift и разместил там весь этот код. Это просто упростит мой код и прочитает его. Вы также можете скопировать из // MARK: - Core Data stack в нижнюю часть файла и заменить аналогичный код в AppDelegate.swift, и он будет работать.

import Foundation
import CoreData

class DatabaseController {

    private init() {

    }

    class func getContext () -> NSManagedObjectContext {
        return DatabaseController.managedObjectContext
    }
    // MARK: - Core Data stack

    static var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {

        var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
            // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.cadiridris.coreDataTemplate" in the application documents Application Support directory.
            let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
            return urls[urls.count-1]
        }()

        var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
            // The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
            let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "YOUR_APP_NAME", withExtension: "momd")!
            return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL)!
        }()

        var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
            // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
            // Create the coordinator and store
            let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: managedObjectModel)
            let url = applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("SingleViewCoreData.sqlite")
            var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application saved data."
            do {
                try coordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: url, options: nil)
            } catch {
                // Report any error we got.
                var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
                dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application saved data" as AnyObject?
                dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason as AnyObject?

                dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
                let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
                // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                NSLog("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
                abort()
            }

            return coordinator
        }()

        // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
        let coordinator = persistentStoreCoordinator
        var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .mainQueueConcurrencyType)
        managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
        return managedObjectContext
    }()

    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

    class func saveContext () {
        if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
            do {
                try managedObjectContext.save()
            } catch {
                // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                let nserror = error as NSError
                NSLog("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
                abort()
            }
        }
    }
}

Если говорить по очевидным причинам, вы не можете использовать NSPersistantContainer, поэтому вы должны использовать метод Core Data Stack с помощью managedObjectContext.

Ответ 3

Если вы хотите быстро исправить это, вам просто нужно добавить объектный класс c, содержащий основную функцию данных ядра, чтобы получить ссылку на NSManagedObjectContext и NSPsistentStoreCoordinator. (Вы можете найти код на SO или другом сайте, свяжитесь со мной, если вам нужен этот класс.)

После добавления класса используйте предложение @Available 10, а в остальной части добавьте код, чтобы получить ссылку для вышеупомянутой модели.

Сообщите мне, если кто-нибудь найдет что-то не так.