UNNotificationAttachment с UIImage или удаленным URL-адресом

Ответ 1

• создать каталог в папке tmp
• записать NSData представление UIImage во вновь созданный каталог
• создать UNNotificationAttachment с URL-адресом в файл в папке tmp
• очистить папку tmp

Я написал расширение на UINotificationAttachment

extension UNNotificationAttachment {

    static func create(identifier: String, image: UIImage, options: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> UNNotificationAttachment? {
        let fileManager = FileManager.default
        let tmpSubFolderName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString
        let tmpSubFolderURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent(tmpSubFolderName, isDirectory: true)
        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(at: tmpSubFolderURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            let imageFileIdentifier = identifier+".png"
            let fileURL = tmpSubFolderURL.appendingPathComponent(imageFileIdentifier)
            guard let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) else {
                return nil
            }
            try imageData.write(to: fileURL)
            let imageAttachment = try UNNotificationAttachment.init(identifier: imageFileIdentifier, url: fileURL, options: options)
            return imageAttachment
        } catch {
            print("error " + error.localizedDescription)
        }
        return nil
    }
}

Итак, чтобы создать UNUserNotificationRequest с UNUserNotificationAttachment с UIImage, вы можете просто сделать это как

let identifier = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString
let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
content.title = "Hello"
content.body = "World"
if let attachment = UNNotificationAttachment.create(identifier: identifier, image: myImage, options: nil) {
    // where myImage is any UIImage that follows the 
    content.attachments = [attachment] 
}
let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 120.0, repeats: false)
let request = UNNotificationRequest.init(identifier: identifier, content: content, trigger: trigger)
UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { (error) in
    // handle error
}

Это должно работать, так как UNNotificationAttachment скопирует файл изображения в собственное местоположение.

Ответ 2

Я создал блогпост на эту тему, ориентированный на изображения GIF. Но для простого изображения просто нужно переписать мой код.

Вам необходимо создать расширение службы уведомлений:

И включите этот код:

final class NotificationService: UNNotificationServiceExtension {

    private var contentHandler: ((UNNotificationContent) -> Void)?
    private var bestAttemptContent: UNMutableNotificationContent?

    override internal func didReceiveNotificationRequest(request: UNNotificationRequest, withContentHandler contentHandler: (UNNotificationContent) -> Void){
        self.contentHandler = contentHandler
        bestAttemptContent = (request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent)

        func failEarly() {
            contentHandler(request.content)
        }

        guard let content = (request.content.mutableCopy() as? UNMutableNotificationContent) else {
            return failEarly()
        }

        guard let attachmentURL = content.userInfo["attachment-url"] as? String else {
            return failEarly()
        }

        guard let imageData = NSData(contentsOfURL:NSURL(string: attachmentURL)!) else { return failEarly() }
        guard let attachment = UNNotificationAttachment.create("image.gif", data: imageData, options: nil) else { return failEarly() }

        content.attachments = [attachment]
        contentHandler(content.copy() as! UNNotificationContent)
    }

    override func serviceExtensionTimeWillExpire() {
        // Called just before the extension will be terminated by the system.
        // Use this as an opportunity to deliver your "best attempt" at modified content, otherwise the original push payload will be used.
        if let contentHandler = contentHandler, let bestAttemptContent =  bestAttemptContent {
            contentHandler(bestAttemptContent)
        }
    }

}

extension UNNotificationAttachment {

    /// Save the image to disk
    static func create(imageFileIdentifier: String, data: NSData, options: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> UNNotificationAttachment? {
        let fileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
        let tmpSubFolderName = NSProcessInfo.processInfo().globallyUniqueString
        let tmpSubFolderURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).URLByAppendingPathComponent(tmpSubFolderName, isDirectory: true)

        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectoryAtURL(tmpSubFolderURL!, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            let fileURL = tmpSubFolderURL?.URLByAppendingPathComponent(imageFileIdentifier)
            try data.writeToURL(fileURL!, options: [])
            let imageAttachment = try UNNotificationAttachment.init(identifier: imageFileIdentifier, URL: fileURL!, options: options)
            return imageAttachment
        } catch let error {
            print("error \(error)")
        }

        return nil
    }
}

Для получения дополнительной информации вы можете проверить мою блоге: http://www.avanderlee.com/ios-10/rich-notifications-ios-10/

Ответ 3

Свифт 5:

extension UNNotificationAttachment {

    static func create(imageFileIdentifier: String, data: NSData, options: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> UNNotificationAttachment? {
        let fileManager = FileManager.default
        let tmpSubFolderName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.globallyUniqueString
        let tmpSubFolderURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent(tmpSubFolderName, isDirectory: true)

        do {
            try fileManager.createDirectory(at: tmpSubFolderURL!, withIntermediateDirectories: true, attributes: nil)
            let fileURL = tmpSubFolderURL?.appendingPathComponent(imageFileIdentifier)
            try data.write(to: fileURL!, options: [])
            let imageAttachment = try UNNotificationAttachment.init(identifier: imageFileIdentifier, url: fileURL!, options: options)
            return imageAttachment
        } catch let error {
            print("error \(error)")
        }

        return nil
    }
}