Ошибка TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS при использовании панели инструментов iFraming Kibana с использованием файлов cookie - программирование
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Ошибка TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS при использовании панели инструментов iFraming Kibana с использованием файлов cookie

Я пытаюсь встроить защищенные паролем информационные панели Kibana в iFrame в свое приложение Express на основе Node, основываясь на информации в этой теме. Kibana защищен с помощью X-Pack и требует от пользователей входа в систему, чтобы увидеть их визуализированные данные.

В настоящее время для этого требуется, чтобы пользователь дважды входил в систему, один раз для входа в приложение и снова для доступа к панелям управления Kibana, что не является целью.

Следуя информации в этой теме, я реализовал некоторый код, который делает предварительный POST-запрос к https://elk-stack.my.domain:5601/api/security/v1/login для получения файла cookie 🍪

Этот запрос на стороне клиента...

function preFlightKibanaAuth () {
    ...
    $.ajax({
      type: 'POST',
      url: '/kibana-auth',
      datatype: 'json',
      success: function (response) {
        if (response && response.authenticated) {
          $('iframe#kibana-dashboard').prop('src', 'https://elk-stack.my.domain:5601/s/spacename/app/kibana#/dashboards?_g=()')
        }
      },
      error: function (err) {
        console.log(err)
      }
    })
  }

Направляется на этот маршрут...

router
  .route('/kibana-auth')
  .post((req, res, next) => {
    ... 
    if (authorised) {
      ...
      authenticateKibana(req)
          .then(cookie => {
            if (cookie && cookie.name && cookie.value) {
              res.set('Set-Cookie', '${cookie.name}=${cookie.value}; Domain=my.domain; Path=/; Secure; HttpOnly')
              res.send({ 'authenticated': true })
            } else {
              res.send({ 'authenticated': false })
            }
          })
          .catch((err) => {
            logger.error(err)
            res.send({ 'authenticated': false })
          })
    }
    ...
  })

Который пробивается к этой функции, где cookie фактически получен и проанализирован...

authenticateKibana () {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      ...
      request({
        method: 'POST',
        uri: 'https://elk-stack.my.domain:5601/api/security/v1/login',
        headers: {
          'kibana-version': '6.5.4',
          'kibana-xsrf': 'xsrftoken',    
        },
        type: 'JSON',
        form: {
          password: 'validPassword',
          username: 'validUsername'
        }
      }, function (error, res, body) {
        if (!error) {
          let cookies = cookieParser.parse(res)
          cookies.forEach(function (cookie) {
            if (cookie.name.startsWith('kibana')) {
              // Got Kibana Cookie
              return resolve(cookie)
            }
          })
        } 
        ... 
      })
    })
  }

Это прекрасно работает, и я могу успешно пройти аутентификацию в Kibana, получить cookie и установить в браузере клиентов (см. Скриншот ниже).

enter image description here

Проблема, которую я вижу, заключается в том, что src iFrame обновляется в preFlightKibanaAuth() запроса preFlightKibanaAuth(). Я ненадолго вижу загрузку аутентифицированной панели мониторинга Kibana (поэтому cookie позволяет клиенту просматривать свои аутентифицированные панели мониторинга), однако затем я вижу несколько запросов GET для /login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana что приводит к ошибка TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS.

Я нашел ниже комментарий на странице проблем GitHub, который, я думаю, может быть проблема, которая у меня возникла, потому что я вижу это в журналах (см. Внизу): "message":"Found 2 auth sessions when we were only expecting 1." , Я просто не могу понять это!

Обычно причиной этого является наличие нескольких файлов cookie для одного и того же "домена" и "имени", но с разными значениями "пути". Если вы откроете инструменты разработчика в Chrome, перейдите на вкладку "Приложение", затем разверните раздел "Файлы cookie" и выберите домен. У вас есть несколько файлов cookie с именем "sid"? Если это так, вы можете исправить эту проблему, очистив их все.

Я изменил имя файла cookie с "sid" на "kibana", но на вкладке "Приложения" не отображаются два из них, а только тот, который я установил после вызова /kibana-auth.

Затем iFrame загружает в https://elk-stack.my.domain:5601/s/spacename/app/kibana#/dashboards?_g=() и возникает проблема. Очистка моих файлов cookie просто привела к извлечению и установке другого (если у нас его еще нет), что и требуется, поэтому это не решило проблему.

Когда я отправляю заголовок Set-Cookie обратно клиенту, я устанавливаю Domain в основной домен: my.domain, который заканчивается как .my.domain. Экземпляр Kibana находится на поддомене: elk-stack.my.domain и если я войду в интерфейс Kibana, я могу видеть, что Domain возвращаемого им cookie установлен в elk-stack.my.domain. Я не уверен, что это должно иметь значение, хотя.

Кто-нибудь может пролить свет на это или указать мне направление?

заранее спасибо

Здесь мы рассмотрим информацию о регистрации в /var/log/kibana/kibana.stdout когда сделан запрос. Там все еще немного мусора, но вы все еще можете видеть, что происходит.

{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate user request to /api/security/v1/login."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate via header."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request has been authenticated via header."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"post","statusCode":204,"req":{"url":"/api/security/v1/login","method":"post","headers":{"kibana-version":"6.5.4","kbn-xsrf":"6.5.4","host":"10.30.10.30:5601","content-type":"application/
x-www-form-urlencoded","content-length":"35","connection":"close"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102"},"res":{"statusCode":204,"responseTime":109,"contentLength":9},"message":"POST /api/security/v1/login 204 109ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/s/spacename/app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["warning","security","auth","session"],"pid":7857,"message":"Found 2 auth sessions when we were only expecting 1."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate user request to /app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate via header."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Authorization header is not presented."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:44Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/app/kibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":3,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /app/kibana 302 3ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"\"getConnections\" has been called."}
{"type":"ops","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"os":{"load":[0.2568359375,0.31640625,0.3173828125],"mem":{"total":33567580160,"free":346796032},"uptime":1585351},"proc":{"uptime":33636.577,"mem":{"rss":322772992,"heapTotal":225566720,"heapUsed":184707176,"external":2052484},"delay":6.417333126068115},"load":{"requests":{"5601":{"total":2,"disconnects":0,"statusCodes":{"204":1,"302":1}}},"concurrents":{"5601":1},"responseTimes":{"5601":{"avg":56,"max":109}},"sockets":{"http":{"total":0},"https":{"total":0}}},"message":"memory: 176.2MB uptime: 9:20:37 load: [0.26 0.32 0.32] delay: 6.417"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","monitoring-ui","kibana-monitoring"],"pid":7857,"message":"Received Kibana Ops event data"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","monitoring-ui","kibana-monitoring"],"pid":7857,"message":"Received Kibana Ops event data"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":2,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana 302 2ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}

Затем ниже повторяется снова и снова...

{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/s/spacename/app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["warning","security","auth","session"],"pid":7857,"message":"Found 2 auth sessions when we were only expecting 1."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate user request to /app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate via header."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Authorization header is not presented."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/app/kibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":2,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /app/kibana 302 2ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":2,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana 302 2ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["plugin","debug"],"pid":7857,"message":"Checking Elasticsearch version"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/s/spacename/app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["warning","security","auth","session"],"pid":7857,"message":"Found 2 auth sessions when we were only expecting 1."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate user request to /app/kibana."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Trying to authenticate via header."}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","security","basic"],"pid":7857,"message":"Authorization header is not presented."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/app/kibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":2,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /app/kibana 302 2ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["trace","legacy","service"],"pid":7857,"message":"Request will be handled by proxy GET:/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana."}
{"type":"response","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":[],"pid":7857,"method":"get","statusCode":302,"req":{"url":"/login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana","method":"get","headers":{"host":"elk-stack.my.domain:5601","connection":"keep-alive","upgrade-insecure-requests":"1","user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36","accept":"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard","accept-encoding":"gzip, deflate, br","accept-language":"en-GB,en;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,la;q=0.7,fr;q=0.6"},"remoteAddress":"192.168.56.102","userAgent":"192.168.56.102","referer":"https://local.local.my.domain/fortigate/reporting/dashboard"},"res":{"statusCode":302,"responseTime":2,"contentLength":9},"message":"GET /login?next=%2Fs%2Fspacename%2Fapp%2Fkibana 302 2ms - 9.0B"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["debug","legacy","proxy"],"pid":7857,"message":"Event is being forwarded: connection"}
{"type":"log","@timestamp":"2019-02-12T19:47:45Z","tags":["plugin","debug"],"pid":7857,"message":"Checking Elasticsearch version"}

Кибана Версия: 6.5.4

Elasticsearch: 6.5.4

4b9b3361

ОТВЕТЫ

Ответ 1

Сначала я подумал, что все это оказалось несоответствием атрибутов Cookie, увы, это не так!

Получил некоторую информацию от команды Elastic...

Файл cookie, на который отвечает Kibana, обычно устанавливает флаг httpOnly и флаг безопасности (при размещении через https) в дополнение к домену. Если какие-либо настройки отличаются для файла cookie, который вы пытаетесь заставить Kibana использовать, вы увидите, что отправлено 2 файла cookie, и поведение будет похоже на то, что вы видите.

Думал, что я устанавливал cookie с разными атрибутами, но не... в конечном итоге использовал плагин, чтобы получить это с нуля: https://readonlyrest.com/