Я использую Ruby версии 1.9.3 на данный момент (хотя я получаю ту же проблему с Ruby 2.0.0). В Windows 7 64-бит. Я следую "Книге огурцов" и застрял в главе 7.2 - "Удаление дублирования с помощью преобразований". Моя структура папок выглядит следующим образом:
\cash_withdrawal
\cash_withdrawal\Gemfile
\cash_withdrawal\Gemfile.lock
\cash_withdrawal\features
\cash_withdrawal\features\cash-withdrawal.feature
\cash_withdrawal\features\step_definitions
\cash_withdrawal\features\step_definitions\cash_withdrawal_steps.rb
\cash_withdrawal\features\step_definitions\lib
\cash_withdrawal\features\step_definitions\lib\nice_bank.rb
\cash_withdrawal\features\support
\cash_withdrawal\features\support\env.rb
\cash_withdrawal\features\support\transforms.rb
\cash_withdrawal\features\support\world_extensions.rb
В моем файле cash_withdrawal_steps.rb у меня есть:
require 'CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT'
Given /^I have deposited (#{CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT}) in my Account$/ do |amount|
my_account.deposit(amount)
my_account.balance.should eq(amount),
"Expected the balance to be #{amount} but it was #{my_account.balance}"
end
Когда я запускаю cucumber, я получаю:
C:\Users\Nikita.Harrison\AutomatedTesting\cash_withdrawal > огурца не может загрузить такой файл - CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT (LoadError) С:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb: 55: в
r equire' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:inr equire ' C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/step_definiti ons/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb: 1: in<top (required)>' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_l anguage.rb:122:inload ' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/rb_support/rb_l anguage.rb: 122: inload_code_file' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:180:inload_file 'C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb: 83: inblock in load_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb:82:ineach 'C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime/support _code.rb: 82: inload_files!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:184: inload_step_definitions ' С:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb: 42: я nrun!' C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:47: inвыполнить! ' С:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/cucumber-1.3.10/bin/cucumber: 13: в<top (re quired)>' C:/Ruby193/bin/cucumber:23:inнагрузка" C:/Ruby193/bin/огурец: 23: в ``
И если я запустил irb, тогда запустите require "CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT". Я получаю эту ошибку:
irb (main): 006: 0 > требуется "CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT" LoadError: невозможно загрузить такой файл - CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT от C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_requir e.rb: 55: in
require' from C:/Ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_requir e.rb:55:inrequire ' от (irb): 6 от C:/Ruby193/bin/irb: 12: in `'
Я пробовал много исправлений, включая "require_relative", и ничто, кажется, не решает мою проблему.
Если я удаляю require 'CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT' из файла cash_withdrawal_steps.rb и запускаю огурец, то мое "Определение шага" не будет отображаться как определено:
C:\Users\Nikita.Harrison\AutomatedTesting\cash_withdrawal>cucumber
Feature: Cash withdrawal
@test Scenario: Successful withdrawal from an account in credit #
features\cash_with drawal.feature:4
Given I have deposited $100 in my Account # features\cash_with drawal.feature:5
When I withdraw $20 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:7
Then $20 should be dispensed # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:11
And the balance of my account should be $80 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:15
1 scenario (1 undefined) 4 steps (3 skipped, 1 undefined) 0m0.006s
You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these
snippets:
Given(/^I have deposited \$(\d+) in my Account$/) do |arg1| pending
\# express the regexp above with the code you wish you had end
Если я добавлю require File.join(File.dirname("C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/support"), 'support', 'transforms') в файл env.rb и запустив cucumber, я получу:
C:/Users/Nikita.Harrison/AutomatedTesting/cash_withdrawal/features/support/trans
forms.rb:1: warning: already initialized constant CAPTURE_CASH_AMOUNT
Feature: Cash withdrawal
@test Scenario: Successful withdrawal from an account in credit #
features\cash_with drawal.feature:4
Given I have deposited $100 in my Account # features\cash_with drawal.feature:5
When I withdraw $20 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:7
Then $20 should be dispensed # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:11
And the balance of my account should be $80 # features/step_defi nitions/cash_withdrawal_steps.rb:15
1 scenario (1 undefined) 4 steps (3 skipped, 1 undefined) 0m0.013s
You can implement step definitions for undefined steps with these
snippets:
Given(/^I have deposited \$(\d+) in my Account$/) do |arg1| pending
\# express the regexp above with the code you wish you had end
Я знаю, что я должен делать что-то неправильно здесь, но я просто не могу понять, что и нужна помощь. Содержимое Gemfile:
# This Gemfile lists all Gems used throughout the book - with versions.
source :rubygems
# Build stuff
gem 'bundler', '1.5.3'
#gem 'rake', '10.1.1'
#gem 'watchr', '0.7'
#gem 'bcat', '0.6.2'
# General stuff
#gem 'aruba', '0.4.11'
gem 'cucumber', '1.3.10', :require => 'cucumber'
gem 'rake', '10.1.1'
gem 'rspec', '2.14.1', :require => 'cucumber'
gem 'rspec-expectations', '2.14.5'
gem 'watir-webdriver', '0.6.7'
Я думаю, что я включил всю необходимую информацию.
